A critical role and sometimes often overlooked or undervalued is the engine company performing a search. Normally, the truck company is assigned to search and rescue operations however due to limited staffing in many departments across the country, it’s not surprising to be on a hoseline and performing a search (also, a value added role).

Before we can discuss ways to search off a hoseline, here are a few considerations for conducting search and rescue operations.

Questions to consider when determining search operations

1. What areas of the building are being determined as primary search areas?

2. Are there any factors or clues from the incident that are assisting you in determining which areas the search is to begin? (i.e. Possible victims, location of fire, type of structure etc..)

The Primary Search

1. Make it quick. This a quick attempt to remove victim or if on a hoseline, remove the fire and protect the victim.

2. Be quick yet thorough. Check all areas where victims may be even ones that are tenable and safe for a quick search.

3. Trust your senses. Use your eyes, ears and touch.

4. We carry in hand tools for a variety of reasons, use them. Using hand tools to extend your reach off the wall or off your partner can help extend the area of the search and cover more ground in less time. This is especially true for residential homes and small to medium size spaces.

As we just discussed the key points of a primary search, here are 2 ways we can search while operating off a hoseline.

2 Man Hoseline Search

One way the engine company can search a room is allowing the nozzleman into the search room while the backup completes a search of the room. In some instances, the officer and the backup are the same person. If this is the case, the nozzleman will guide the searcher through the room as if it was a quick oriented search. It is to be noted that the nozzleman should place themselves just inside of the doorway. This will allow the searcher a point of orientation and smoother hose advancement once the search of the room is complete. If this is the fire room, it will allow the searcher to move the victim to a safe place of refuge (if need be) while the nozzleman advances in and suppresses the fire.

3 or 4 Man Oriented Search

Same rules apply as if an oriented search was being completed by the truck company. However, this time the nozzleman will advance down the hallway between the adjunct room(s) allowing the searcher(s) and the officer (oriented person) clear access to the room(s). This operation must be predetermined prior to putting in place and practiced before use.  From here, the officer will monitor conditions of the room along with the location and status of the searcher. Searchers will use traditional search methods (right or left hand quick primary sweeps of the room). Once completed, the nozzleman and crew will advance.

Keys to remember when searching as an engine company

1. NEVER pass up fire!

2. Use the TIC to ASSIST the search. Never allow it to take OVER the search.

3. The search should be systematic and towards the fire

4. Communication of doorways AND victims are key

5. Chase and remove all kinks in the hose

Until next time; work hard, stay safe & live inspired